Results tagged “labour contract law” from The China Sourcing Blog

Thumbnail image for chinawal.jpgChanges in labor organization and regulation in China are providing a unique perspective on China's systematic move up the production ladder and its embrace of higher-skilled industries.

In a landmark agreement, employees of a Wal-Mart outlet in Shenyang, capital of Liaoning Province in northeastern China, last week signed a collective labor contract with the retailing giant. Under the agreement, employees' salaries will be raised by an annual rate of 8 percent in 2008 and 2009, and standards for minimum pay, paid vacation, social security and overtime pay were agreed to. The International Labor Rights Fund (ILRF) Blog has hailed the contract as a stepping stone for Walmart's ongoing labor organizing efforts in China (as well as for its influence on the All China Federation of Trade Unions), the successes and challenges of which China Labor News Translations have been documenting at length.

The ILRF Blog has pointed to draft labor regulations proclaimed in Shenzhen in June as evidence of the persisting trend towards collective bargaining and legislation in China; and this trend, in turn, as an indication of China's growing conviction that it must move up the production ladder, focusing on higher-skilled industries - or be stuck forever competing with its poorest neighbors for the cheapest manufacturing orders.

The IHLO (Hong Kong Liaison Office for the international trade union movement) in June investigated the impact of the Labor Contract Law in the preceding six months of implementation, and concluded that the real impact of the new law has not been its negligible overall impact on labor costs, but rather the way it makes it harder for companies to avoid paying benefits to their employees or to circumvent implementing existing labor legislation. And this encapsulates government policies aimed at transforming China's traditional reliance on low-cost labour and labour-intensive industries to the development of higher-value industries. This process requires companies to invest in employee training, and makes it harder to routinely flout labor regulations. With such incremental developments, the organizational and regulatory outlook for labor in China provides ongoing insight into more long  term transformations in the Chinese economy.

(Image: Wal-Martwatch)

China Briefing.jpgWith the new China Labour Contract Law coming into effect on January 1 2008, the December edition of China Briefing (req. registration) analyses the changes foreign invested companies in China must make to their employment contracts for all staff. Foreign investors are the prime target for legal and financial control mechanisms in China, and aiming to discourage employers from signing short-term labour contracts, the new labour law will have a direct impact on employment costs. Officially designed to improve employment relationships, clarify rights and obligations and provide more stability and security for employees, the law will in effect result in the abolition of fixed-term contracts as every such contract will require a severance obligation when expiring.  

And from the China Briefing blog yesterday, foreign enterprises in China seem set to lose their tax holidays as China moves to implement new corporate income tax regulations. As tax authorities have recently increasingly focused on foreign invested enterprises (FIE's), many of these enterprises have seen their tax holidays eliminated for breaching Regulation #43 of the new law, which dictates that once the tax breaks end, income tax should be submitted without delay and any changes affecting the tax payer within 15 days of the change should be declared. And taxpayers who no longer qualify for the tax breaks must pay up.

According to Steven Dickinson in Business Week, China has made 'remarkable progress in introducing a fully functioning civil law system... The Chinese authorities fully understand that economic development and development of a strong legal system go together.' Citing data from the Report on China Law Development published earlier this year, Dickinson pointed to a full 94,288 laws and regulations promulgated in China between 2001 and 2004 as an indication of a legal system being established in China which, once in place, 'will do its job of providing the guidance and legal certainty required of a modern market economy.'